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With the improvement of peoples living standards, the aesthetic thought began to change, the wind of antique is becoming stronger and stronger, and the art of stone carving is becoming more and more popular, so antique stone carving is becoming more and more popular. However, in peoples concept and understanding, antique stone carvings are generally regarded as the same as fake ancient stone carvings. In fact, imitation and pseudo are two different concepts. Imitation is imitation and imitation, while fake ancient stone carvings are different. Counterfeiting is counterfeiting, that is, pure fakes.
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So how are antique stone carvings made and what are the methods? Come and have a look with Xiaobian.
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1. Brush the stone carving surface with nitric acid water or hydrochloric acid water
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The stone surface has been corroded due to chemical reaction. Put it in the open air in summer and rain for a long time, which is quite similar to cultural relics. It is black and bright due to nitric acid water or hydrochloric acid water, and there is still a wrinkled skin on it. But there is no such thing in real cultural relics.
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2. Fire baking color matching
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Heat the stone carving with fire, mix the Loess with alum water, smear it on it, and make it look like a cultural relic when it is dry.
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3. Boiled in alum
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Boil the stone carving with large smoke water and a little alum for several days. Then take out the stone carving. After drying, it looks like iron dust and rust.
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4. Boiled with tenghuang alum
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Boil with tenghuang alum water for several days, which has the same effect as the third one.
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5. Aromatherapy
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Smoke the stone carving with a layer of original tire, place it in the sunny place, spray water several times a day, and then brush the floating ash and soil with cold water after several months. The remaining smoke glaze and stone carving condensation are almost the same as loess rust.
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6. Potassium permanganate yellow mud
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Wash it with "potassium permanganate" boiled water and apply it to the stone statue. After potassium permanganate infiltrates into it, wash the surface floating color with clean water according to the color depth requirements, and then wipe it with a little yellow mud, so as to achieve the effect of antique works. Here we need to know the stone carving cultural relics. If they are brushed with alkaline water, the rust will not peel off. If the fake rust is lifelike, but the rust brushed with alkaline water no longer exists.
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7. Huoliao coating
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The oxygen gun is used for fire treatment. According to the hardness of different stones, the fire time is 4-9 seconds. The distance between the oxygen gun and the stone carving surface is controlled at 6-11cm, and the scorched area of the stone carving is 75% - 96%. Then it is roughened with an iron brush, polished thoroughly with a brown wool machine according to the degree of old and new, and then coated with old tea juice, ink and rust juice according to a special proportion, and waxed after drying, To meet the requirements of stone antique.
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