制作仿古石雕的7种方法
随着人们生活水平提高，审美思想开始发生变化，仿古之风也越来越强烈，对于石雕艺术也越来越青睐，于是仿古石雕就越来越受欢迎了。不过在人们的观念和认识中，一般都把仿古石雕与假的古石雕等同看待。其实仿与伪是两个不同的概念。仿是模仿和效仿，而假古石雕则不同，伪是作伪，即纯粹的假货。
With the improvement of peoples living standards, the aesthetic thought began to change, the wind of antique is becoming stronger and stronger, and the art of stone carving is becoming more and more popular, so antique stone carving is becoming more and more popular. However, in peoples concept and understanding, antique stone carvings are generally regarded as the same as fake ancient stone carvings. In fact, imitation and pseudo are two different concepts. Imitation is imitation and imitation, while fake ancient stone carvings are different. Counterfeiting is counterfeiting, that is, pure fakes.
那么仿古石雕是怎么制作的呢，又哪些方法呢？跟小编一起来看看吧。
So how are antique stone carvings made and what are the methods? Come and have a look with Xiaobian.
1、用硝酸水或盐酸水刷石雕表面
1. Brush the stone carving surface with nitric acid water or hydrochloric acid water
因化学反应已将石面腐蚀。放于夏季露天中雨淋，放久颇与文物相似，因硝酸水或盐酸水所致呈黑色而且亮浑然一体，况且其上犹有一皱皮之状。但是真的文物并没有这种东西。
The stone surface has been corroded due to chemical reaction. Put it in the open air in summer and rain for a long time, which is quite similar to cultural relics. It is black and bright due to nitric acid water or hydrochloric acid water, and there is still a wrinkled skin on it. But there is no such thing in real cultural relics.
2、火烤调色
2. Fire baking color matching
将石雕用火烤热，用白矾水调黄土，涂抹其上，待干后做出土文物状。
Heat the stone carving with fire, mix the Loess with alum water, smear it on it, and make it look like a cultural relic when it is dry.
3、白矾水煮
3. Boiled in alum
将石雕用大烟水略加白矾煮数天。再将石雕取出，干燥后，呈似铁屑锈之色。
Boil the stone carving with large smoke water and a little alum for several days. Then take out the stone carving. After drying, it looks like iron dust and rust.
4、滕黄白矾水煮
4. Boiled with tenghuang alum
用滕黄白矾水煮数日，同第三种一样效果。
Boil with tenghuang alum water for several days, which has the same effect as the third one.
5、香薰
5. Aromatherapy
用香头将石雕熏上一层原胎，置于向阳处，每日喷水数次，经数月再将浮烟灰浮土用凉水刷去，所剩烟釉与石雕凝结之物与黄土锈所差无几。
Smoke the stone carving with a layer of original tire, place it in the sunny place, spray water several times a day, and then brush the floating ash and soil with cold water after several months. The remaining smoke glaze and stone carving condensation are almost the same as loess rust.
6、高锰酸钾黄泥
6. Potassium permanganate yellow mud
用“高锰酸钾”开水冲好，涂到石雕像上，高锰酸钾向里浸润后，按照颜色的深浅要求，再将表面浮色用清水冲刷干净，随后用少许黄泥浆擦一遍，即能达到仿古作品的效果。这里需知石雕文物，若用碱水刷之其锈不会剥落。若造假之锈，呈逼真，但以碱水刷之其锈不复存在。
Wash it with "potassium permanganate" boiled water and apply it to the stone statue. After potassium permanganate infiltrates into it, wash the surface floating color with clean water according to the color depth requirements, and then wipe it with a little yellow mud, so as to achieve the effect of antique works. Here we need to know the stone carving cultural relics. If they are brushed with alkaline water, the rust will not peel off. If the fake rust is lifelike, but the rust brushed with alkaline water no longer exists.
7、火燎涂料
7. Huoliao coating
用氧气枪进行火燎处理，根据不同石材的硬质程度，火燎的时间为4-9秒，氧气枪距石雕表面的距离控制在6-11cm，石雕烧焦面积达75%-96%，然后用铁刷子打毛干净，视新旧程度用棕毛机打磨透，再按特殊比例涂上陈茶叶汁、加墨汁、铁锈汁，待干后打蜡，至达到石材仿古要求。
The oxygen gun is used for fire treatment. According to the hardness of different stones, the fire time is 4-9 seconds. The distance between the oxygen gun and the stone carving surface is controlled at 6-11cm, and the scorched area of the stone carving is 75% - 96%. Then it is roughened with an iron brush, polished thoroughly with a brown wool machine according to the degree of old and new, and then coated with old tea juice, ink and rust juice according to a special proportion, and waxed after drying, To meet the requirements of stone antique.
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